Empowerment is an initiation ritual that introduces one to a specific Vajrayana practice and authorizes them to engage in it.
During an empowerment, the vajra master transmits the realization of a particular practice to the initiate.
This transmission doesn't bestow something the initiate lacks; rather, it activates a dormant quality.
The vajra master's transmission awakens an innate quality to which the initiate previously had no access because it was obscured by habitual patterns.This initiation allows one to enter the mandala and learn the visualizations, mantras, and mudras associated with that specific practice.
Empowerment is one of three transmissions required for permission to engage in a Vajrayana practice.
These three transmissions are:* Wang: Transmission of the realization of the practice.
* Lung: Reading transmission that authorizes one to read the text.
* Tri: Instructions on how to perform the practice.
An Anuttarayogatantra initiation comprises four empowerments:
* Vase Empowerment: This relates to the purification of the body, the sense faculties, and the phenomenal world, transforming them into the Nirmanakaya (manifest body of enlightenment).* Secret Empowerment: This relates to the purification of speech, transforming it into the Sambhogakaya (enjoyment body).
* Knowledge-Wisdom Empowerment: This relates to the purification of the mind, transforming it into the Dharmakaya (body of ultimate enlightenment).
* Word Empowerment: This purifies the previous three, integrating them into the Svabhavikakaya (essential body), which represents the inseparability of the Nirmanakaya, Sambhogakaya, and Dharmakaya.
For an empowerment to be effective, two causes and four conditions are necessary:Two Causes:
* Associated Cause: The presence of Buddha-nature within the initiate.
* Cooperative Cause: The ritual implements and substances used in the ritual.
Four Conditions:
* Causal Condition: The initiate possesses faith and intelligence.
* Dominant Condition: A fully qualified teacher/vajra master is present.* Objective Condition: The vajra master has knowledge of the ritual.
* Immediate Condition: The preceding stage or empowerment has prepared the initiate for the current stage.
The vase, secret, knowledge-wisdom, and word empowerments must be given in the correct sequence, as each prepares the ground for the next.
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Note: Vajrayana offers countless skillful and powerful methods that, when practiced correctly, can significantly accelerate the processes of accumulation and purification. It is crucial to have pure motivation and understand that Vajrayana practice is not intended to increase one's ego, power, or self-interest.
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