Wednesday, July 26, 2023

The Ten Stages of the Bodhisattva Path - First Bhumi (1/10)

Samantabhadra Bodhisattva
In Buddhism, Bhumi, or stage. Every stage represents a level of attainment in that case and serves as the basis for the next one. Each level marks a definite advancement in one's training that is accompanied by progressively greater power and wisdom.

Stages, or Bhumiis a Sanskrit word for "land" or "ground," and the list of ten Bhumis are ten "lands" a Bodhisattva must pass through on the way to Buddhahood. The Bhumis were important to early Mahayana Buddhism. A list of ten Bhumis appears in several Mahayana texts, although they are not always identical. The Bhumis are also associated with the perfections, or Paramitas.

The ten Bhumis literally mean the "grounds" or levels of Bodhisattvas in which the qualities of their training unfold. With the attainment of the tenth Bhumi, one arrives at and eventually reaches perfection at complete enlightenment.
Many schools of Buddhism describe some kind of path of development. Often, these are extensions of the Eightfold Path. Since this is a description of the progress of a Bodhisattva, much of the list below promotes the turning from concern for oneself to concern for others.

In Mahayana Buddhism, the Bodhisattva is the ideal of practise. This is an enlightened being who vows to remain in the world until all other beings realise enlightenment.

Here is a standard list taken from the Dashabhumika-sutra, which is taken from the larger Avatamsaka, or Flower Garland Sutra.
Manjusri Bodhisattva
In the Ten Bhumis of the Dasabhumika Sutra. It refers to the following ten Bhumis:
  1. The stage of joy, in which one rejoices at realising a partial aspect of the truth. 
  2. The stage of freedom from defilement, in which one is free from all defilement.
  3. The stage of the emission of light, in which one radiates the light of wisdom.
  4. The stage of glowing wisdom, in which the flame of wisdom burns away earthly desires.
  5. The stage of overcoming final illusions, in which one surmounts the illusions of darkness or ignorance of the Middle Way.
  6. The stage of the sign of supreme wisdom, in which the supreme wisdom begins to appear.
  7. The stage of progression in which one rises above the paths of the two vehicles.
  8. The stage of immobility, in which one dwells firmly in the truth of the Middle Way and cannot be perturbed by anything.
  9. The stage of all-penetrating wisdom, in which one preaches the Law freely and without restriction.
  10. The stage of the Dharma cloud, in which one benefits all sentient beings with the Dharma or Law, just as a cloud sends down rain impartially upon all things. 
Avalokiteshvara Bodhisattva
The First Bhumi: The Stage of Joy
The First Bhumi, called "Very Joyous", is attained with the first direct perception of emptiness (Sunyata) and is simultaneous with entry into the third of the five paths to awakening, the path of seeing. 

It is called "very joyous" because the Bodhisattva works at the perfections of generosity and develops the ability to give away everything without regret and with no thought of praise or reward (for themselves). 

All phenomena are viewed as empty and subject to decay, suffering, and death, and so Bodhisattvas lose all attachment to them. The first level Bodhisattvas directly understand that people do not exist by way of their own nature. 

Due to this, they overcome the false idea that the five aggregates constitute a truly existing person. They also eliminate predispositions towards corrupted ethics so completely that they will not arise again.

Despite having directly and correctly perceived emptiness, bodhisattvas on the first level are primarily motivated by faith. They train in ethics in order to cleanse their minds of negativity, and so they prepare themselves for the cultivation of mundane meditative absorption that comes on the second level.

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Do you earnestly cherish our devoted work? Assuming this is the case, we are delighted that you are finding our blog useful and valuable. Would you consider making a donation for our Buddhist research and development?

We need your help to secure the future of scholarly interaction with Buddhism. Since our very first publication of Dharma works and activities in 2008, we have been effortlessly providing free distribution of Dharma posts and articles throughout the previous 14 years. We have exceptionally constrained support and do not receive subsidies or funding from people in general.
 
Please help us develop our Dharma activities that will not only benefit you but all Dharma readers on the planet. Please consider showing your support. Your generosity will certainly help us enhance our work and accomplish more for a better and brighter future.
 
Thank you for reading. May you find peace and great bliss. With your support, it helps to spread the Buddha’s precious teachings and turn the Dharma wheels in the world.
 
Aspiration For Bodhichitta
For those in whom the precious Bodhichitta has not arisen
May it arise and not decrease.
But increase further and further.
 
Dedication of Merit
By this merit, may we then obtain omniscience then.
Having defeated the enemies wrongdoings
May we liberate migratory from the ocean of existence.
With its stormy waves of birth, old age, sickness, and death.
 
*Note
I do not own or infringe any copyright on the picture(s).
Picture(s) courtesy and credit to the rightful distributors and/or studios
The picture(s) are intended for editorial use only.

 








































Tuesday, July 18, 2023

The Ten Stages of the Bodhisattva Path

Then the Bodhisattva Avalokitevara addressed the Blessed One, "Blessed One, the ten stages of the Bodhisattva are called: 

  1. The stage of joy, in which one rejoices at realising a partial aspect of the truth. 
  2. The stage of freedom from defilement, in which one is free from all defilement.
  3. The stage of the emission of light, in which one radiates the light of wisdom.
  4. The stage of glowing wisdom, in which the flame of wisdom burns away earthly desires.
  5. The stage of overcoming final illusions, in which one surmounts the illusions of darkness or ignorance of the Middle Way.
  6. The stage of the sign of supreme wisdom, in which the supreme wisdom begins to appear.
  7. The stage of progression in which one rises above the paths of the two vehicles.
  8. The stage of immobility, in which one dwells firmly in the truth of the Middle Way and cannot be perturbed by anything.
  9. The stage of all-penetrating wisdom, in which one preaches the Law freely and without restriction.
  10. The stage of the Dharma cloud, in which one benefits all sentient beings with the Dharma or Law, just as a cloud sends down rain impartially upon all things. 
    The Ten Stages of the Bodhisattva Path
Stages, or bhumi, is a Sanskrit word for "land" or "ground," and the list of ten bhumis are ten "lands" a bodhisattva must pass through on the way to Buddhahood. The bhumis were important to early Mahayana Buddhism. A list of ten bhumis appears in several Mahayana texts, although they are not always identical. The bhumis are also associated with the perfections, or Paramitas.

The ten bhumis literally mean the "grounds" or levels of Bodhisattvas in which the qualities of their training unfold. With the attainment of the tenth bhūmi, one arrives at and eventually reaches perfection at complete enlightenment.
Many schools of Buddhism describe some kind of path of development. Often, these are extensions of the Eightfold Path. Since this is a description of the progress of a bodhisattva, much of the list below promotes the turning from concern for oneself to concern for others.

In Mahayana Buddhism, the bodhisattva is the ideal of practise. This is an enlightened being who vows to remain in the world until all other beings realise enlightenment.

Here is a standard list taken from the Dashabhumika-sutra, which is taken from the larger Avatamsaka, or Flower Garland Sutra.
Who's Vajragarbha?
Vajragarbha in Tibet is known as Dorje Nyingpo. Vajragarbha is a Bodhisattva who compiled the Dzogchen teachings given by the Buddha Samantabhadra in Akanishtha. He is counted as one of Terton Sogyal's previous incarnations.

The main interlocutor of the Buddha’s entourage throughout many of the Yoginītantras, such as the Hevajra Tantra, is also called Vajragarbha. 

Vajragarbha Explains the Ten Bhumis
In the Ten Bhumis chapter, the explanation of the bodhisattva path is given by the bodhisattva Vajra­garbha (Dorje Nyingpo). He is empowered by Bhagavat Sakyamuni, whose urṇa hair light rays, called the light of Bodhisattva power, gave him the authorization to teach.
The first few verses of the text, where Vajragarbha explains the qualities of just the first bhumi, Perfect Joy, inform the assembly of Bodhisattvas of the tremendous benefits achieved on that first stage on the path.

They have accumulated good qualities, are endowed with goodness,
Have served the sugatas, are loving, kind, and helpful,
Have a vast motivation, have the pure nature of good intentions,
And develop an unequalled aspiration for the wisdom of the Jinas.

They are diligent in purifying the strengths of the Buddhas and omniscience.
In order to fulfil the Dharma of the jinas and protect beings.
With great kindness, they develop sublime aspiration.
To purify Buddha realms and turn the wheel of the Dharma.

In one instant, they have nonconceptual knowledge of the three times
So that there is the timely purification of various beings.

In brief, they desire all the qualities of the guides.
And develop a vast aspiration equal to space.

They have the power of wisdom, all-preceding compassion, and the employment of method. 

They have pure motivation and intention and immeasurable strengths.
They have unimpeded manifestations for others who are to be guided.

They have become the same as the sugatas and have developed the supreme motivation. 
Simultaneously with the precious motivation of the sons of the Tathdagatas,

They transcend the conduct of childlike beings and gain the conduct of the Buddhas. 
They are born into the family of the ten strengths and do not commit infractions.

They have become the same as the Jinas and will definitely have the highest enlightenment.

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Do you earnestly cherish our devoted work? Assuming this is the case, we are delighted that you are finding our blog useful and valuable. Would you consider making a donation for our Buddhist research and development?

We need your help to secure the future of scholarly interaction with Buddhism. Since our very first publication of Dharma works and activities in 2008, we have been effortlessly providing free distribution of Dharma posts and articles throughout the previous 14 years. We have exceptionally constrained support and do not receive subsidies or funding from people in general.
 
Please help us develop our Dharma activities that will not only benefit you but all Dharma readers on the planet. Please consider showing your support. Your generosity will certainly help us enhance our work and accomplish more for a better and brighter future.
 
Thank you for reading. May you find peace and great bliss. With your support, it helps to spread the Buddha’s precious teachings and turn the Dharma wheels in the world.
 
Aspiration For Bodhichitta
For those in whom the precious Bodhichitta has not arisen
May it arise and not decrease.
But increase further and further.
 
Dedication of Merit
By this merit, may we then obtain omniscience then.
Having defeated the enemies wrongdoings
May we liberate migratory from the ocean of existence.
With its stormy waves of birth, old age, sickness, and death.
 
*Note
I do not own or infringe any copyright on the picture(s).
Picture(s) courtesy and credit to the rightful distributors and/or studios
The picture(s) are intended for editorial use only.

 



















Monday, July 10, 2023

The Eight Auspicious Symbols of Vajrayana - Treasure Vase

The Eight Auspicious Symbols are one of the most common, yet very popular in the Vajrayana Buddhism or  Tibetan Buddhism and culture for over thousands of years.

Eight Auspicious Symbols in the Sanskrit word is  "Ashtamangala". In the Tibetan language is known as "Tashee-tag-gyay" The Eight Auspicious Symbols of Buddhism is a genre of Buddhist symbolism. The symbols derive from Indian iconography and have become especially popular in Tibetan Buddhism. 

The Eight Auspicious Symbols are traditionally offered to Lama, teachers during long life ceremonies and are used in various forms of ritual art. It is believed that each of the Tibetan symbols represents one aspect of the Buddha’s teachings and when appearing all together their powers are multiplied. 
In this fascinating study,the Eight Auspicious Symbols are as follows:-
1. Right-Coiled White Conch Shell
2. Precious Parasol 
3. Victory Banner 
4. Golden Fishes 
5. Dharma Wheel 
6. Endless Knot 
7. Lotus Flower 
8. Treasure Vase

These eight symbols of good fortune represent the offerings made by the Gods, and Brahma to Shakyamuni Buddha immediately after he attained enlightenment. 

What do the eight symbols of Buddhism mean?
In Buddhism, these eight symbols of good fortune represent the offerings made by the gods to Shakyamuni Buddha immediately.
8. Treasure Vase
What does the treasure vase symbolise in Buddhism?
The treasure vase (Sanskrit: Nidhana kumbha; Tibetan: bumpa) represents "an inexhaustible source of long life, wealth, and prosperity, which fulfils all one's spiritual and material wishes."

The treasure vase, metaphorically, is the vase of inexhaustible treasures, which represents health, longevity, wealth, and wisdom and emphasises the symbolic meaning of wealth and abundance. In Tibetan Buddhist paintings, the treasure vase is portrayed as a fat vase with a short but slim neck.
The Vase of Inexhaustible Treasures is also known as "The Treasure Chest." It symbolises the spiritual abundance of the Buddha. No matter how much of Buddha's treasure he gave away, the amount of treasure in his chest never diminished. Despite the fact that Buddha's teachings have been disseminated to billions of people over the ages, his love and wisdom will never dim.
The treasure vase represents health, longevity, wealth, prosperity, wisdom, and the phenomenon of space. The jewels that appear on the upper rim of the vase represent Buddha, Dharma, and sangha.

The great treasure vase, as described in the Buddhist mandala offering, is shaped from gold and studded with an assembly of precious gems. A silk scarf from the god realm is tied around its neck, and its top is sealed with a wish-granting tree. The roots of this tree pervade the contained waters of longevity, amazingly creating all manner of treasures. 

Sealed treasure vases may be placed or buried at sacred geomantic locations, such as mountain passes, pilgrimage sites, springs, rivers, and oceans. Here, their function is both to spread profusion to the milieu and to mollify the indigenous spirits who stand in these places. Besides the iconography of the Eight Auspicious Symbols, Treasure Vases filled with saffron water are found near the shrine offerings in a Tibetan Buddhist temple.
An ancient text called the Heap of Good Fortune Sutra (Aryamangalakutanama-mahayanasutra), while addressing the Buddha, has this to say on the issue:

Veneration to you with your head like a protecting parasol,

with eyes like the precious golden fishes
With a neck like a precious, adorned vase of good fortune,
With speech like a right-turning Dharma shell,

With a mind infinite with wisdom like the never-ending knot,
With a tongue open like the auspicious pink lotus,

With a body proclaiming triumph over the attacking armies of Mara,

with feet that tread the path of Dharma like the auspicious wheel. 

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Do you earnestly cherish our devoted work? Assuming this is the case, we are delighted that you are finding our blog useful and valuable. Would you consider making a donation for our Buddhist research and development?

We need your help to secure the future of scholarly interaction with Buddhism. Since our very first publication of Dharma works and activities in 2008, we have been effortlessly providing free distribution of Dharma posts and articles throughout the previous 14 years. We have exceptionally constrained support and do not receive subsidies or funding from people in general.
 
Please help us develop our Dharma activities that will not only benefit you but all Dharma readers on the planet. Please consider showing your support. Your generosity will certainly help us enhance our work and accomplish more for a better and brighter future.
 
Thank you for reading. May you find peace and great bliss. With your support, it helps to spread the Buddha’s precious teachings and turn the Dharma wheels in the world.
 
Aspiration For Bodhichitta
For those in whom the precious Bodhichitta has not arisen
May it arise and not decrease.
But increase further and further.
 
Dedication of Merit
By this merit, may we then obtain omniscience then.
Having defeated the enemies wrongdoings
May we liberate migratory from the ocean of existence.
With its stormy waves of birth, old age, sickness, and death.
 
*Note
I do not own or infringe any copyright on the picture(s).
Picture(s) courtesy and credit to the rightful distributors and/or studios
The picture(s) are intended for editorial use only.
























The Eight Auspicious Symbols of Vajrayana - Lotus Flower

The Eight Auspicious Symbols are one of the most common, yet very popular in the Vajrayana Buddhism or  Tibetan Buddhism and culture for over thousands of years.

Eight Auspicious Symbols in the Sanskrit word is  "Ashtamangala". In the Tibetan language is known as "Tashee-tag-gyay" The Eight Auspicious Symbols of Buddhism is a genre of Buddhist symbolism. The symbols derive from Indian iconography and have become especially popular in Tibetan Buddhism. 

The Eight Auspicious Symbols are traditionally offered to Lama, teachers during long life ceremonies and are used in various forms of ritual art. It is believed that each of the Tibetan symbols represents one aspect of the Buddha’s teachings and when appearing all together their powers are multiplied. 
In this fascinating study,the Eight Auspicious Symbols are as follows:-
1. Right-Coiled White Conch Shell
2. Precious Parasol 
3. Victory Banner 
4. Golden Fishes 
5. Dharma Wheel 
6. Endless Knot 
7. Lotus Flower 
8. Treasure Vase

These eight symbols of good fortune represent the offerings made by the Gods, and Brahma to Shakyamuni Buddha immediately after he attained enlightenment. 

What do the eight symbols of Buddhism mean?
In Buddhism, these eight symbols of good fortune represent the offerings made by the gods to Shakyamuni Buddha immediately.
7. Lotus Flower 
What Does the Lotus Flower Symbolise in Buddhism?

According to Buddhist legends, the lotus flower bloomed wherever the baby Buddha stepped. This is dialogued in the Lotus Sutra, part of the Buddhist publications taught for centuries. 

Buddhist schools teach that each stage of the lotus flower’s growth is significant to the path of enlightenment. It’s believed that when a lotus bud is fully opened, the person has been fully enlightened. When it’s partially open with the centre hidden, it means there is a possibility of enlightenment that is still beyond reach. When the bud is closed, it signifies the time before the person is enlightened.
The lotus flower symbolises the complete purification of the defilements of the body, speech, and mind and the full blossoming of wholesome deeds in blissful liberation. The treasure vase symbolises an endless rain of long life, wealth, and prosperity, as well as all the benefits of this world and liberation.
The lotus flower (Sanskrit: padmaTibetanpema) represents the primordial purity of body, speech, and mind, floating above the muddy waters of attachment and desire. The lotus symbolises purity and renunciation. Although the lotus has its roots in the mud at the bottom of a pond, its flower lies immaculately above the water. The Buddhist lotus bloom has 4, 8, 16, 24, 32, 64, 100, or 1,000 petals. The same figures can refer to the body's 'internal lotuses', that is to say, its energy centres (chakras).

The lotus flower in the eight auspicious symbols represents the Buddha’s tongue.As the lotus is an absolute symbol of purity for the dirt of its surroundings, Buddha's speech is free of flaws and endowed with eloquence and other good qualities that relish the profound taste of Dharma.
As lotus seeds grow from the water and not from the soil, they symbolise divine and spontaneous generation. The lotus symbolises the purity and immaculate existence of Buddha. As its muddy surroundings do not stain the lotus yet, it thrives in them. The Buddha thrives in this unperfect world.

The lotus seat, or throne, on which most deities sit also symbolises their innate purity.They are born into a cyclic existence. But they are entirely free from defilement, emotional hindrance, and obscurations.

The lotus flower symbolises purity and enlightenment. In nature, the lotus rises above the mud and blooms in beauty and purity. It represents the true nature of living beings who rise above the world of desire into the beauty and clarity of Buddhahood. The colour of the lotus represents one’s spiritual attainment.
Donations for our Buddhist research and development
Do you earnestly cherish our devoted work? Assuming this is the case, we are delighted that you are finding our blog useful and valuable. Would you consider making a donation for our Buddhist research and development?

We need your help to secure the future of scholarly interaction with Buddhism. Since our very first publication of Dharma works and activities in 2008, we have been effortlessly providing free distribution of Dharma posts and articles throughout the previous 14 years. We have exceptionally constrained support and do not receive subsidies or funding from people in general.
 
Please help us develop our Dharma activities that will not only benefit you but all Dharma readers on the planet. Please consider showing your support. Your generosity will certainly help us enhance our work and accomplish more for a better and brighter future.
 
Thank you for reading. May you find peace and great bliss. With your support, it helps to spread the Buddha’s precious teachings and turn the Dharma wheels in the world.
 
Aspiration For Bodhichitta
For those in whom the precious Bodhichitta has not arisen
May it arise and not decrease.
But increase further and further.
 
Dedication of Merit
By this merit, may we then obtain omniscience then.
Having defeated the enemies wrongdoings
May we liberate migratory from the ocean of existence.
With its stormy waves of birth, old age, sickness, and death.
 
*Note
I do not own or infringe any copyright on the picture(s).
Picture(s) courtesy and credit to the rightful distributors and/or studios
The picture(s) are intended for editorial use only.




























Wednesday, July 5, 2023

The Eight Auspicious Symbols of Vajrayana - Endless Knot / Eternal Knot

The Eight Auspicious Symbols are one of the most common, yet very popular in the Vajrayana Buddhism or  Tibetan Buddhism and culture for over thousands of years.

Eight Auspicious Symbols in the Sanskrit word is  "Ashtamangala". In the Tibetan language is known as "Tashee-tag-gyay" The Eight Auspicious Symbols of Buddhism is a genre of Buddhist symbolism. The symbols derive from Indian iconography and have become especially popular in Tibetan Buddhism. 

The Eight Auspicious Symbols are traditionally offered to Lama, teachers during long life ceremonies and are used in various forms of ritual art. It is believed that each of the Tibetan symbols represents one aspect of the Buddha’s teachings and when appearing all together their powers are multiplied. 
In this fascinating study,the Eight Auspicious Symbols are as follows:-
1. Right-Coiled White Conch Shell
2. Precious Parasol 
3. Victory Banner 
4. Golden Fishes 
5. Dharma Wheel 
6. Endless Knot 
7. Lotus Flower 
8. Treasure Vase

These eight symbols of good fortune represent the offerings made by the Gods, and Brahma to Shakyamuni Buddha immediately after he attained enlightenment. 

What do the eight symbols of Buddhism mean?
In Buddhism, these eight symbols of good fortune represent the offerings made by the gods to Shakyamuni Buddha immediately.
6. Endless Knot  / Eternal Knot
The Endless Knot or Eternal Knot in Tibetan: Pal Be’u, symbolises the interdependence of all things. It also represents activities and knowledge.

The endless knot, or eternal knot, is a geometric diagram that symbolises the nature of reality, where everything is interrelated and only exists as part of a web of karma and its effects. Having no beginning or end, it also represents the infinite wisdom of the Buddha and the union of compassion and wisdom. Also, it represents the illusory character of time and long life, as they are endless.
The endless knot, or eternal knot, is a symbolic knot and one of the Eight Auspicious Symbols. It is an important symbol in Hinduism, Jainism, and Buddhism. It is an important cultural marker in places significantly influenced by Tibetan Buddhism, such as Tibet, Mongolia, Tuva, Kalmykia, and Buryatia. It is also found in Celtic, Kazakh, and Chinese symbolism.
Various Buddhist interpretations of the symbol include:
  • The endless knot iconography symbolised Samsara,i.e., the endless cycle of suffering of birth, death, and rebirth within Tibetan Buddhism.
  • The intertwining of wisdom and compassion
  • Interplay and interaction of the opposing forces in the dualistic world of manifestation, leading to their union and ultimately to harmony in the universe.
  • The mutual dependence of religious doctrine and secular affairs
  • The union of wisdom and methoda
  • The inseparability of emptiness (shunyata) and dependent origination is the underlying reality of existence.
  • The link between ancestors and omnipresence is represented by the etymology of Tantra, Yoga, and religion (see Namkha).
  • The wisdom of the Buddha, as neither is said to have a beginning or end.
The eternal knot, sometimes called the "endless knot" or "the glorious knot," is called palbeu in Tibetan. In Sanskrit, it is called shrivasta. Because the knot has no beginning and no end, the eternal knot symbolises the endless wisdom and compassion of the Buddha.
Is an endless knot lucky?
It is often used as a traditional symbol of good luck, happiness, fortune, and prosperity. In Buddhism, the knot is one of the eight symbols of good luck and is called the "infinity knot". Such a knot is used as protection from dark forces.

The eternal knot symbol has many other meanings.
It may symbolise the interconnectedness of wisdom and compassion; the eternal continuum of mind; samsara, the Buddhist concept of the endless cycle of suffering or birth, death, and rebirth; the union of wisdom and method; and the interdependence and interconnectedness of everything in the universe.
Donations for our Buddhist research and development
Do you earnestly cherish our devoted work? Assuming this is the case, we are delighted that you are finding our blog useful and valuable. Would you consider making a donation for our Buddhist research and development?

We need your help to secure the future of scholarly interaction with Buddhism. Since our very first publication of Dharma works and activities in 2008, we have been effortlessly providing free distribution of Dharma posts and articles throughout the previous 14 years. We have exceptionally constrained support and do not receive subsidies or funding from people in general.
 
Please help us develop our Dharma activities that will not only benefit you but all Dharma readers on the planet. Please consider showing your support. Your generosity will certainly help us enhance our work and accomplish more for a better and brighter future.
 
Thank you for reading. May you find peace and great bliss. With your support, it helps to spread the Buddha’s precious teachings and turn the Dharma wheels in the world.
 
Aspiration For Bodhichitta
For those in whom the precious Bodhichitta has not arisen
May it arise and not decrease.
But increase further and further.
 
Dedication of Merit
By this merit, may we then obtain omniscience then.
Having defeated the enemies wrongdoings
May we liberate migratory from the ocean of existence.
With its stormy waves of birth, old age, sickness, and death.
 
*Note
I do not own or infringe any copyright on the picture(s).
Picture(s) courtesy and credit to the rightful distributors and/or studios
The picture(s) are intended for editorial use only.

















Monday, July 3, 2023

The Eight Auspicious Symbols of Vajrayana-Dharma Wheel (2/2)

 
The Eight Auspicious Symbols are one of the most common, yet very popular in the Vajrayana Buddhism or  Tibetan Buddhism and culture for over thousands of years.

Eight Auspicious Symbols in the Sanskrit word is  "Ashtamangala". In the Tibetan language is known as "Tashee-tag-gyay" The Eight Auspicious Symbols of Buddhism is a genre of Buddhist symbolism. The symbols derive from Indian iconography and have become especially popular in Tibetan Buddhism. 

The Eight Auspicious Symbols are traditionally offered to Lama, teachers during long life ceremonies and are used in various forms of ritual art. It is believed that each of the Tibetan symbols represents one aspect of the Buddha’s teachings and when appearing all together their powers are multiplied. 
In this fascinating study,the Eight Auspicious Symbols are as follows:-
1. Right-Coiled White Conch Shell
2. Precious Parasol 
3. Victory Banner 
4. Golden Fishes 
5. Dharma Wheel 
6. Endless Knot 
7. Lotus Flower 
8. Treasure Vase

These eight symbols of good fortune represent the offerings made by the Gods, and Brahma to Shakyamuni Buddha immediately after he attained enlightenment. 

What do the eight symbols of Buddhism mean?
In Buddhism, these eight symbols of good fortune represent the offerings made by the gods to Shakyamuni Buddha immediately.
5. Dharma Wheel  
The Dharma wheel in Tibetan is known as "kore-low". The Golden Wheel, or Dharma Wheel, symbolises the auspiciousness of the turning of the precious wheel of Buddha's doctrine, both in its teachings and realisations, in all realms and at all times, enabling beings to experience the joy of wholesome deeds and liberation.
 
This golden wheel is also called the Dharma chakra or the Dhamma chakka and is often used to represent Buddha himself. It has also universally become a symbol of Buddhism. The Dharma wheel has eight spokes, which represent Buddha’s Eightfold Path.

What is the Dharma Wheel, or Dharmachakra?
The Wheel of the Law (Dharmachakra) is the single most important symbol of Buddhism, denoting the Buddha's First Sermon in the forest at Sarnath, where he set Buddhist Law (Dharma) in motion.
The Dharma wheel, or Dharmachakra in Sanskrit, is one of the oldest symbols of Buddhism. Around the globe, it is used to represent Buddhism in the same way that a cross represents Christianity or a Star of David represents Judaism. It is also one of the Eight Auspicious Symbols of Buddhism. Similar symbols are found in Jainism and Hinduism.

Who invented Dharmachakra?
Symbolic history. When Gautama Buddha, After achieving enlightenment at Bodh Gaya, he came to Sarnath. There, he found his five disciples, Assaji, Mahanaman, Kondanna, Bhaddiya, and Vappa, who had earlier abandoned him. He introduced his first teachings to them, thereby establishing the Dharmachakra.

A traditional Dharma wheel is a chariot wheel with varying numbers of spokes. It can be any colour, although it is most often gold. At the centre, there may be three shapes swirling together: a yin-yang symbol, a second wheel, or an empty circle.
Dharma Wheel  - The Ashoka Chakra (2/2)
Among the oldest existing examples of a dharma wheel are found on the pillars erected by Ashoka the Great (304–232 B.C.E.), an emperor who ruled much of what is now India and beyond. Ashoka was a great patron of Buddhism and encouraged its spread, although he never forced it on his subjects. 

Ashoka erected enormous stone pillars throughout his kingdom, many of which are still standing. The pillars contain edicts, some of which encourage people to practise Buddhist morality and nonviolence. There is typically at least one lion on the top of each pillar, representing Ashoka's rule. The pillars are also decorated with 24-spoke dharma wheels.
Golden Dharma Wheel and Pair of Deer
Sometimes the Dharma wheel is presented in a tableau, supported on a lotus flower pedestal with two deer, a buck, and a doe on either side. This recalls the first sermon given by the historical Buddha after his enlightenment. The sermon is said to have been given to five mendicants in Sarnath, a deer park in what is now Uttar Pradesh, India.

According to Buddhist legend, the park was home to a herd of ruru deer, and the deer gathered around to listen to the sermon. The deer depicted by the Dharma wheel reminds us that the Buddha taught to save all beings, not just humans. In some versions of this story, the deer are emanations of Bodhisattvas.

Typically, when the dharma wheel is represented with deer, the wheel must be twice the height of the deer. The deer are shown with legs folded under them, gazing serenely at the wheel with their noses lifted. 
Turning the Dharma Wheel -Turning the Dharma wheel" is a metaphor for the Buddha's teaching of the dharma in the world. In Mahayana Buddhism, it is said the Buddha turned the dharma wheel three times.

The first turning was the sermon in the deer park, after the Buddha's enlightenment. Here, the Buddha explained the Four Noble Truths. The second turning was the introduction of the perfection of wisdom teachings on the nature of sunyata (emptiness). The third turning was the introduction of the doctrine of Buddha Nature.

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Aspiration For Bodhichitta
For those in whom the precious Bodhichitta has not arisen
May it arise and not decrease.
But increase further and further.
 
Dedication of Merit
By this merit, may we then obtain omniscience then.
Having defeated the enemies wrongdoings
May we liberate migratory from the ocean of existence.
With its stormy waves of birth, old age, sickness, and death.
 
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